|
Site-Search |
|
Page and site |
|
Beer Regis in Dorset County England History and GeographyBEER REGIS, a parish in the hundred of BEERREGIS, Blandford (southern) division of the county of DORSET, comprising the town of Beer Regis, and the hamlets of Shitterton and Beer-Heath, and containing 1080 inhabitants, of which number, 953 are in the market town of Beer Regis, 7 miles (N.W.) from Wareham, and 113 (S.W.) from London. This place, which is supposed by Dr. Stukeley to have been the Ibernium of Ravennas, derives its name from the Saxon Byrig, and the adjunct from its having been held in royal demesne. Elfrida, after the murder of her stepson, is said to have retired hither to avoid suspicion; and King John, who occasionally made it his residence, granted the inhabitants the privilege of a market, in the 17th year of his reign. Edward I. made this a free borough, but it does not appear to have ever returned any members to parliament. A great part of the town was destroyed by fire in 1634: it experienced a similar calamity in 1788; and, in 1817, another destructive fire occurred, in which the parish registers were burnt. The town is pleasantly situated on the small river Beer; the houses, in general, are modern and well built, and the inhabitants are amply supplied with water. The market is on Wednesday: a fair is held, Sept. 18th and the four following days, on Woodbury Hill, for horses, horned cattle, sheep, cloth, and cheese. Constables and other officers for the internal regulation of the town, are appointed at the court leet of the lord of the manor. The living, which, in conjunction with Charmouth, formerly constituted the golden prebend in the Cathedral Church of Salisbury, and is now a peculiar belonging to the Dean of Salisbury, is a vicarage in the diocese of Bristol, rated in the king's books at £25. 5. 0., and in the patronage of the Master and Fellows of Balliol College, Oxford. The church, dedicated to St. John the Baptist, is a spacious ancient structure, with a square embattled tower crowned with pinnacles. There are places of worship for Independents and Wesleyan Methodists; and that for the Independents has an endowment of £18 per annum. A charity school was founded and endowed by Thomas Williams Esq., and further endowed by the Rev. Thomas Williams for two additional scholars. In 1773, the Rev. Henry Fisher bequeathed £100 to this institution: the master has a salary of £10 per annum, with a house and garden. On Woodbury hill, about half a mile from the town, there is a circular camp, comprehending an area of ten acres; and to the west of it are the site of the ancient chapel of Sancta Anchoretta, and a well called Anchoret's well. Dr. John Moreton, Archbishop of Canterbury, and a cardinal, who also distinguished himself in the wars, and projected the union, of the houses of York and Lancaster; and Dr. Tuberville, Bishop of Exeter in 1555; were natives of this place. From Lewis's Topographical Dictionary of England 1831, courtesy of Databases 4 Sale |
Readers of this page were also interested in: Alcester in Warwick County England History and Geography ALCESTER, a market town and parish in the Alcester division of the hundred of BARLICHWAY, county of WARWICK, 15 miles (W.S.W.) from Warwick, and 103 (N.W. by W.) from London, containing 2229 inhabitants Caistor in Lincoln County England History and Geography CAISTOR, or CASTOR, a parish comprising the market town of Caistor, in the southern division of the wapentake of YARBOROUGH, and the chapelry of Holton le Moor, in the northern division of the wapentake of WALSHCROFT, parts of LINDSEY, county of LINCOLN, and containing 1388 inhabitants, of which number, 1253 are in the town of Caistor, 23 miles (N.N.E.) from Lincoln, and 153 (N.) from London Howden in York County England History and Geography HOWDEN, a parish in the wapentake of HOWDENSHIRE, East riding of the county of YORK, comprising the market town of Howden, the chapelries of Barmby on the Marsh, and Laxton, and the townships of Asselby, Balkholme, Belby, Cotness, Kilpin, Knedlington, Metham, Saltmarsh, Skelton, Thorpe, and Yorkfleet, and containing 4443 inhabitants, of which number, 2080 are in the town of Howden, 21 miles (S Knaresborough in York County England History and Geography KNARESBOROUGH, a parish comprising the manor of Beach Hill within the liberty of ST Mortlake in Surrey County England History and Geography MORTLAKE, a parish in the western division of the hundred of BRIXTON, county of SURREY, 6½ miles (S.W. by W.) from London, containing, with East Sheen, 2484 inhabitants. In this parish, about the year 1616, a manufactory of tapestry was established, but it was destroyed in the time of the civil war; there is at present one for earthenware Spondon in Derby County England History and Geography SPONDON, a parish in the hundred of APPLETREE, county of DERBY, 3¼ miles (E. by S.) from Derby, containing, with the chapelry of Stanley, 1543 inhabitants. The living is a discharged vicarage, in the archdeaconry of Derby, and diocese of Lichfield and Coventry, rated in the king's books at £6. 14. 7., and in the patronage of the Executors of the late H. D. Lowe, Esq |